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You’ve read the glowing reviews, compared vibration modes, and settled on a style that sounds just right. But did you check what the toy is made of before adding it to your cart? It’s an easy detail to overlook, yet it deserves your attention.
So, what are sex toys made of, and does it really make a difference? Absolutely. The material affects how a toy feels, how you clean it, and how well it holds up over time. Some materials are easier to clean than others, while poorly labeled products leave you guessing about what touches your body. This guide covers common materials, potential concerns, and what to look for when shopping.
What Are Sex Toys Made Of?
Common sex toy materials include silicone, ABS plastic, glass, stainless steel, TPE, and PVC. Solid silicone, glass, stainless steel, and hard ABS plastic are generally non-porous. Some soft materials are harder to clean thoroughly, and certain PVC products may contain phthalates. However, the material name alone does not guarantee the safety or quality of the finished toy.
There are three questions to keep in mind:
- What touches your body?
- How should you clean it?
- What evidence supports its safety claims?
A toy may have a soft outer layer and a hard inner core made from different materials. Check the product description for the material that touches your body instead of relying on terms such as “premium.”
ISO 3533 addresses the materials, design, safety, and user information requirements for sex toys intended to contact the genitals or anus. Its scope highlights an important point: choosing a suitable material is only part of evaluating a product. Its design and instructions matter, too.
Porous vs Non-Porous Sex Toys: Why It Matters
When comparing porous vs non-porous sex toys, the main difference is how their surfaces handle moisture and residue.
Porous materials have tiny spaces that may retain body fluids, lubricant, and other residue. These spaces can make thorough cleaning difficult, even when the surface looks clean. Non-porous materials have smoother surfaces that are generally easier to clean when the toy is well made and undamaged.
For this reason, many shoppers prefer non-porous options. They are typically easier to care for, though good hygiene still relies on the toy’s condition and proper cleaning.
If you use a porous toy, a condom can create a barrier between the material and your body. Use a new condom for each use, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Keep in mind that a condom does not change the underlying properties of the material.
Warm water and mild soap are suitable for many non-porous toys, but cleaning methods vary by product. Check the care instructions before washing or disinfecting a toy.
Safe Sex Toy Materials
The best material for a sex toy depends on its intended use, construction, and care requirements. Non-porous options are often easier to clean, while softer materials offer a different feel. Here is how the most common choices compare.
Platinum-Cure Silicone
Platinum-cure silicone is popular for its flexibility, durability, and smooth surface. It is non-porous and comes in different firmness levels, so the feel can vary between products.
Look for a clear material description, such as “platinum-cure silicone” or “platinum silicone.” Vague phrases like “premium silicone” tell you little about the product’s actual composition.
Lubricant compatibility matters, too. Water-based lube is generally compatible with silicone toys and makes a practical starting point. Some silicone-based lubricants may affect certain toy materials or finishes, so check the manufacturer’s recommendations before using them.
Borosilicate Glass
For those who prefer a firm, rigid toy, borosilicate glass offers a smooth, non-porous surface. It is easy to clean when intact and can retain warmth or coolness, making it an option for people interested in temperature play.
Inspect the toy before each use. Chips, cracks, or other damage can make it unsafe, so stop using it if you notice any defects.
Because glass does not flex like silicone, use plenty of compatible lubricant and proceed slowly. Choose a design suited to your intended use.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel offers a smooth, firm surface and adds weight compared with lighter materials such as silicone or ABS plastic.
Some products use 316L stainless steel, a grade commonly associated with corrosion resistance. However, the grade alone does not establish the quality of the finished toy. Construction, surface finish, and material information are also important.
Avoid products with damaged plating or coatings that could expose the underlying metal. If you have a nickel allergy or metal sensitivity, check the product specifications before buying.
ABS Plastic
ABS is a rigid plastic commonly used in vibrator bodies and bullet vibrators. When properly manufactured with a suitable, intact surface, it offers a lightweight, non-porous exterior that is easy to wipe clean.
Its firmness makes it useful for housings that protect motors, batteries, and other internal components. Some toys combine an ABS core with a softer outer coating.
ABS does not flex like silicone or TPE. For electronic products, pay attention to the charging port, seams, and cleaning instructions. A plastic body does not automatically make the entire device waterproof.
TPE: Use With Care
TPE, or thermoplastic elastomer, is soft and flexible. Some manufacturers use it to give realistic toys and sleeves a more lifelike feel.
Its properties depend on the specific formulation, and many TPE sex toys are porous or more difficult to clean thoroughly than solid, non-porous materials. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to clean the toy after each use, and let it dry completely before storing it.
Some products may develop an oily surface or change texture over time. Store them away from dust and follow the manufacturer’s storage recommendations.
If you choose TPE, look for a clear material description and available information about additives. A phthalate-free statement can be useful, but it does not establish that a product is non-porous or automatically body-safe.
Quick Comparison
Material | Porous? | Cleaning Notes | Common Use |
Platinum-cure silicone | Generally no | Warm water and mild soap, following product instructions | Dildos, vibrators, plugs |
Borosilicate glass | No, when intact | Clean according to instructions and inspect for chips or cracks | Dildos, wands |
Stainless steel | Generally no | Warm water and mild soap, following product instructions | Plugs, wands |
ABS plastic | Generally no, when properly finished | Wipe or wash as directed; keep unsealed electronic components dry | Vibrator bodies, bullets |
TPE | Often yes | Wash as directed and dry fully; consider a condom as a barrier | Realistic toys, sleeves |
Note: These are general material characteristics. Actual care requirements depend on the finished product, its construction, and the manufacturer’s instructions.
Materials to Approach With Caution
Some products provide limited information about their composition. Before buying, pay attention to the following materials and warning signs.
Phthalate-softened PVC: Some soft PVC products, often marketed as “jelly” or “gel” toys, may contain phthalates used to make plastic more flexible. Certain phthalates have raised health concerns, but the risks depend on the specific chemical and exposure. Don’t assume every PVC product contains phthalates; check the manufacturer’s material information.
Unlabeled blends and “novelty use only”: Terms such as “rubber,” “soft-touch,” or “novelty material” may not tell you enough about a product’s composition. Ask the seller for the material specifications and intended use. If they cannot provide clear answers, consider another product.
Plated metals and unmarked alloys: Some products have a metal coating over a different base metal. If the coating wears away, the underlying material may become exposed. This can be a concern if you have a metal allergy or sensitivity. Look for clear material specifications and a smooth, intact finish.
Latex: Latex is not inherently toxic, but it can trigger allergic reactions in some people. If you have a latex allergy or sensitive skin, check the product label and choose an alternative material when appropriate.
An unexplained chemical odor, a sticky surface, or an oily film that persists after cleaning may also warrant caution. Stop using a questionable product and contact the seller or manufacturer. These signs do not prove that a material is leaching chemicals, but they are reasons to ask questions about its condition.
What Is a Dildo Made Of?
A dildo may be made from silicone, glass, metal, rubber, or plastic. The material affects its firmness, flexibility, weight, and cleaning requirements.
For example:
- Silicone can bend and comes in different firmness levels.
- Glass stays rigid and has a smooth surface.
- Stainless steel feels firm and adds weight.
- TPE typically offers a softer, more flexible texture.
- Soft PVC may rely on additives to achieve its flexibility.
When comparing silicone dildos, check each product’s material listing. Don’t assume every item in a broad dildo collection uses silicone.
Material is only part of the decision. A dildo intended for anal use also needs a design that helps prevent it from slipping fully inside. ISO 3533 addresses design and safety requirements for sex toys intended for contact with the genitals or anus, including relevant user information. Check the product’s intended use and design before buying.
What Are Vibrators Made Of?
Most vibrator bodies are made of ABS plastic, silicone, or a blend of both materials. A rigid plastic shell can protect the motor and electronics, while a silicone outer layer provides a softer surface against the skin.
When comparing vibrator materials, consider both the exterior material and the manufacturer’s care instructions. A silicone coating does not mean the entire device is made of silicone.
Water resistance is another important detail. Some vibrators are designed for use in water, while others are only splash-resistant or should not get wet.
If you plan to wash a vibrator under running water or use it in the shower, verify its stated waterproof rating first. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning the charging port, seams, and controls. Never assume that a smooth, sealed-looking surface makes an electronic toy waterproof.
How to Know If a Sex Toy Material Is Body-Safe
Before buying, check these six things:
- Material: Look for a specific name, such as “platinum-cure silicone,” rather than a vague description like “premium material.”
- Additives: Check available information about phthalates and other additives. A phthalate-free statement is useful but not a complete safety guarantee.
- Care instructions: Confirm how the toy should be cleaned, dried, and stored.
- Condition: Avoid products with visible damage, unexplained residue, or a persistent oily film.
- Reviews: Look for comments about material quality, odor, texture, and durability. Reviews cannot verify chemical composition.
- Seller information: If the material or intended use is unclear, ask the seller before buying.
New manufacturing methods raise additional questions about material suitability and product design. If you’re curious, this guide on 3D-printed sex toys covers safety and materials.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do You Know If a Sex Toy Material Is Body-Safe?
Start with the product label. It should identify the material and explain the toy’s intended use and care requirements. If a seller provides only vague descriptions such as “premium material,” ask for more details before purchasing.
What Materials Should You Avoid When Buying Sex Toys?
Be cautious with unlabeled blends, products with damaged coatings, and materials whose composition the seller cannot explain. Some soft PVC products may contain phthalates, while latex can cause allergic reactions. Check the label and consider any known material sensitivities before choosing a toy.
Why Does It Matter If a Sex Toy Is Porous or Non-Porous?
The difference mainly affects cleaning. Porous surfaces may trap moisture and residue in tiny spaces, making them harder to clean thoroughly, whereas non-porous surfaces are generally easier to maintain. This makes non-porous materials a practical choice for shoppers who prioritize straightforward cleaning.
What Are the Safest Materials for Dildos and Vibrators?
Common non-porous materials include platinum-cure silicone, borosilicate glass, stainless steel, and properly finished ABS plastic. Choose a product designed for your intended use, check its material information, and follow the manufacturer’s care instructions. No material name alone guarantees that a finished toy is safe.
Conclusion
What are sex toys made of? Common materials include silicone, plastic, glass, metal, and softer blends such as TPE. Each has different properties, so the right choice depends on the toy’s design, intended use, and cleaning requirements.
Before buying, check what touches your body and whether the seller provides clear material information. A little attention to these details can help you choose a product that is easier to maintain and better suited to your needs.